Categories in Jena
Auto Electrical ServiceAuto glassAuto paintingAuto Parts StoreBody repairBrake ShopCar Accessories StoreCaravans, rvs and motor homesCar Detailing ServiceCar Inspection StationCar & Light Vehicle DealershipsCar rentalCar repairCar Repair and MaintenanceCar WashConstruction Machine DealerGas StationMotorcycle DealerNew car dealersOil Change ServiceTire serviceTire ShopUsed car dealersVehicle Inspection3D printing serviceBeverage DistributorBuilding Materials SupplierConstruction Equipment SupplierContact Lenses SupplierDigital PrinterDog BreederDressmakerElectronic Parts SupplierElectronics WholesalerFarm Equipment SupplierFood Products SupplierGoldsmithHandicraftIndustrial & Construction ManufacturingIndustrial Equipment SupplierLaboratory Equipment SupplierMachine ConstructionMachines WholesaleMachining ManufacturerMailbox SupplierMeasuring Instruments SupplierMedical Technology ManufacturerMetal FinisherMetal Processing CompanyMetalware Dealer
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Industries
Business Distribution by Industry in Jena
| Industry Description | Number of Establishments | Average Age of Business |
|---|---|---|
| Health and medical | 739 | 26 years |
| Corporate management | 712 | 28 years |
| Shopping | 481 | 29 years |
| Restaurants | 460 | 26 years |
| Real estate | 397 | 20 years |
| Dentists | 328 | — |
| Electronics stores | 320 | 22 years |
| Lawyers legal | 300 | 23 years |
| Other membership organizations | 225 | 28 years |
| Financial services | 220 | — |
| Education | 210 | 29 years |
| Construction of buildings | 210 | — |
Jena Facts
| Area | 34.8 km² |
| Population | 90,862 |
| Male Population | 44,804 (49.3%) |
| Female Population | 46,058 (50.7%) |
| Population change (1975 to 2020) | +27.7% |
| Population change (2000 to 2020) | -2.8% |
| Median Age | 40.4 years (Male: 38.3, Female: 42.5) |
| GDP per capita (PPP) | $61,489 (2022) |
| Area Codes | 3641, 36425 |
| Neighborhoods | Wenigenjena, Lobeda, Winzerla, Göschwitz, Ammerbach |
| Local Time | |
| Timezone | Central European Summer Time |
| Lat & Lng | 50.92878, 11.58990 |
| Postal Codes | 07743, 07745, 07747, 07749, 07751 |
Map of Jena
Interactive Map
Jena Population
Years 1975 to 2030
| Data | 1975 | 1990 | 2000 | 2015 | 2020 | 2025* | 2030* |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 71,167 | 82,299 | 93,485 | 104,206 | 90,862 | 85,782 | 81,146 |
| Population Density | 2,044.3 / km² | 2,364.1 / km² | 2,685.4 / km² | 2,993.4 / km² | 2,610 / km² | 2,464.1 / km² | 2,330.9 / km² |
* Projected
Sources: JRC (European Commission's Joint Research Centre) work on the GHS built-up gridJena Population change from 2000 to 2020
Decrease of 2.8% from year 2000 to 2020
| Location | Change since 1975 | Change since 1990 | Change since 2000 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jena | +27.7% | +10.4% | -2.8% |
| Thuringia | — | — | — |
| Germany | — | — | — |
Sources: JRC (European Commission's Joint Research Centre) work on the GHS built-up grid
Jena Median Age
Median Age: 40.4 years
| Location | Median Age | Median Age (Female) | Median Age (Male) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jena | 40.4 yrs | 42.5 yrs | 38.3 yrs |
| Thuringia | 47.8 yrs | 49.6 yrs | 46 yrs |
| Germany | 44.8 yrs | 46 yrs | 43.6 yrs |
Sources: CIESIN (Center for International Earth Science Information Network)
Jena Population Density
Population Density: 2,610 / km²
| Location | Population | Area | Density |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jena | 90,862 | 34.8 km² | 2,610 / km² |
| Thuringia | 2.1 million | 16,199.9 km² | 130 / km² |
| Germany | 80.7 million | 358,179.8 km² | 225 / km² |
Sources: JRC (European Commission's Joint Research Centre) work on the GHS built-up grid
Jena Historical and Projected Population
Estimated Population from 1300 to 2100
Sources:
- JRC (European Commission's Joint Research Centre) work on the GHS built-up grid
- CIESIN (Center for International Earth Science Information Network)
- [Link] Klein Goldewijk, K., Beusen, A., Doelman, J., and Stehfest, E.: Anthropogenic land use estimates for the Holocene – HYDE 3.2, Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 9, 927–953, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-9-927-2017, 2017.
Neighborhoods in Jena
Percentage of businesses by neighborhood in Jena
Postal Codes
Percentage of businesses by Postal Codes in Jena
Price Distribution
Business distribution by price for Jena
Human Development Index (HDI)
Statistic composite index of life expectancy, education, and per capita income.
Source: [Link] Kummu, M., Taka, M. &Guillaume, J. Gridded global datasets for Gross Domestic Product and Human Development Index over 1990–2015. Sci Data 5, 180004 (2018) doi:10.1038/sdata.2018.4
Jena Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
GDP per capita, PPP (constant 2017 international $)
| Data | 1990 | 1995 | 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2015 | 2020 | 2022 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GDP per capita | $36,259 | $38,851 | $42,375 | $44,839 | $48,906 | $56,072 | $59,069 | $61,489 |
| Total GDP | $799.3M | $857.6M | $945M | $1B | $1.2B | $1.4B | $1.4B | $1.4B |
Source: [Link] Kummu, M., Kosonen, M. & Masoumzadeh Sayyar, S. Downscaled gridded global dataset for gross domestic product (GDP) per capita PPP over 1990–2022. Sci Data 12, 178 (2025) doi:10.1038/s41597-025-04487-x
Jena CO2 Emissions
Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Emissions Per Capita in Tonnes Per Year
| Location | CO2 Emissions | CO2 Emissions Per Capita | CO2 Emissions Intensity |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jena | 843,233 tn | 9.28 tn | 24,222.1 tons/km² |
| Thuringia | 19,279,601 tn | 9.13 tn | 1,190.1 tons/km² |
| Germany | 755,339,039 tn | 9.36 tn | 2,108.8 tons/km² |
Sources: [Link] Moran, D., Kanemoto K; Jiborn, M., Wood, R., Többen, J., and Seto, K.C. (2018) Carbon footprints of 13,000 cities. Environmental Research Letters DOI: 10.1088/1748-9326/aac72a
Jena CO2 Emissions
| 2013 CO2 emissions (tonnes/year) | 843,233 tn |
| 2013 CO2 emissions (tonnes/year) per capita | 9.28 tn |
| 2013 CO2 emissions intensity (tonnes/km²/year) | 24,222.1 tons/km² |
Natural Hazards Risk
Relative risk out of 10
| Hazard | Risk Level |
|---|---|
| Flood | High (9) |
| Earthquake | Low (2) |
* Risk, particularly concerning flood or landslide, may not be for the entire area.
Sources:
- Dilley, M., R.S. Chen, U. Deichmann, A.L. Lerner-Lam, M. Arnold, J. Agwe, P. Buys, O. Kjekstad, B. Lyon, and G. Yetman. 2005. Natural Disaster Hotspots: A Global Risk Analysis. Washington, D.C.: World Bank. https://doi.org/10.1596/0-8213-5930-4.
- Center for Hazards and Risk Research - CHRR - Columbia University, Center for International Earth Science Information Network - CIESIN - Columbia University. 2005. Global Flood Hazard Frequency and Distribution. Palisades, NY: NASA Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center (SEDAC). https://doi.org/10.7927/H4668B3D.
- Center for Hazards and Risk Research - CHRR - Columbia University, Center for International Earth Science Information Network - CIESIN - Columbia University. 2005. Global Earthquake Hazard Distribution - Peak Ground Acceleration. Palisades, NY: NASA Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center (SEDAC). https://doi.org/10.7927/H4BZ63ZS.
Recent Nearby Earthquakes
Magnitude 3.0 and greater
| Date▼ | Time↕ | Magnitude↕ | Distance↕ | Depth↕ | Location↕ | Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5/22/18 | 7:54 PM | 3.2 | 95.5 km | 10,000 m | 2km ENE of Luby, Czech Republic | usgs.gov |
| 5/21/18 | 9:04 PM | 4.1 | 89.6 km | 13,920 m | 2km SSE of Erlbach, Germany | usgs.gov |
| 4/16/15 | 6:38 AM | 3.3 | 68.2 km | 20,600 m | 1km NE of Grobers, Germany | usgs.gov |
| 10/28/08 | 2:51 PM | 3.3 | 99.4 km | 9,400 m | Czech Republic | usgs.gov |
| 10/21/08 | 2:14 AM | 3.5 | 99.9 km | 10,000 m | Czech Republic | usgs.gov |
| 10/21/08 | 1:10 AM | 3 | 99.3 km | 10,000 m | Czech Republic | usgs.gov |
| 10/10/08 | 11:18 AM | 3.7 | 98.7 km | 9,000 m | Czech Republic | usgs.gov |
| 10/10/08 | 3:22 AM | 4 | 99.6 km | 10,200 m | Czech Republic | usgs.gov |
| 10/19/07 | 4:42 AM | 3.6 | 54.1 km | 10,000 m | Germany-Czech Republic border region | usgs.gov |
| 10/25/06 | 2:11 PM | 3 | 77.7 km | 1,000 m | Germany | usgs.gov |
Source: U.S. Geological Survey (USGS)
Jena
Jena (German pronunciation: [ˈjeːna]) is a German university town and the second largest city in Thuringia. Together with the nearby cities of Erfurt and Weimar, it forms the central metropolitan area of Thuringia with approximately 500,000 inhabitan..
Jena Wikipedia Page
About Our Data
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